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⚛️ Physics  ·  Magnetism and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

Which of the following is a ferromagnetic material?

Answer: iron.

  • A iron
  • B copper
  • C bismuth
  • D water

Correct answer: A. iron

Explanation: Iron (also cobalt and nickel) is ferromagnetic; copper and bismuth are diamagnetic.

Magnetic field lines of a bar magnet, emerging from the north pole and curving round to enter the south pole outside the magnet

Magnetic field of a bar magnet: field lines emerge from the north pole and re-enter at the south pole outside the magnet, forming continuous closed loops. Image: Geek3, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Bar magnets, Earth's magnetism, and how different materials respond to an external magnetic field - diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviour.

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