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⚛️ Physics  ·  Magnetism and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

What happens to a diamagnetic material when placed in an external magnetic field?

Answer: It is weakly repelled.

  • A It is strongly attracted
  • B It is weakly attracted
  • C It is weakly repelled
  • D It becomes permanently magnetised

Correct answer: C. It is weakly repelled

Explanation: Diamagnetic materials (e.g., bismuth, copper, water) are weakly repelled by an external magnetic field, having a small negative magnetic susceptibility.

Magnetic field lines of a bar magnet, emerging from the north pole and curving round to enter the south pole outside the magnet

Magnetic field of a bar magnet: field lines emerge from the north pole and re-enter at the south pole outside the magnet, forming continuous closed loops. Image: Geek3, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Bar magnets, Earth's magnetism, and how different materials respond to an external magnetic field - diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviour.

Read the full Magnetism and Matter notes →