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⚛️ Physics  ·  Magnetism and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

A solenoid with a ferromagnetic core has a magnetising field H = 1500 A/m, producing a magnetic field B = 2.4 T inside the core. The relative permeability of the core material is approximately:

Answer: 1273.

  • A 600
  • B 0.0017
  • C 1.9
  • D 1273

Correct answer: D. 1273

Explanation: Relative permeability μr = B/(μ0 H) = 2.4/(4π×10⁻⁷ × 1500) ≈ 2.4/(1.885×10⁻³) ≈ 1273, showing the material is strongly ferromagnetic.

Magnetic field lines of a bar magnet, emerging from the north pole and curving round to enter the south pole outside the magnet

Magnetic field of a bar magnet: field lines emerge from the north pole and re-enter at the south pole outside the magnet, forming continuous closed loops. Image: Geek3, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Bar magnets, Earth's magnetism, and how different materials respond to an external magnetic field - diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviour.

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