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⚛️ Physics  ·  Magnetism and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

A bar magnet of magnetic moment m is cut into two equal pieces along its length (perpendicular to its axis). The magnetic moment of each piece is:

Answer: m/2.

  • A m/4
  • B m/2
  • C m
  • D 2m

Correct answer: B. m/2

Explanation: Cutting perpendicular to the axis halves the length (and pole strength stays), so each moment is m/2.

Magnetic field lines of a bar magnet, emerging from the north pole and curving round to enter the south pole outside the magnet

Magnetic field of a bar magnet: field lines emerge from the north pole and re-enter at the south pole outside the magnet, forming continuous closed loops. Image: Geek3, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Bar magnets, Earth's magnetism, and how different materials respond to an external magnetic field - diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviour.

Read the full Magnetism and Matter notes →