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🔬 Biology  ·  Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants  ·  NEET

If a fruit develops without fertilisation, it is called parthenocarpic; such fruits are characteristically:

Answer: Seedless.

  • A Produced only in cereals
  • B Larger than normal
  • C Rich in endosperm
  • D Seedless

Correct answer: D. Seedless

Explanation: Parthenocarpic fruits develop from the ovary without fertilisation and are therefore seedless, as in banana.

Double fertilization: pollen tube delivering two male gametes to the embryo sac, forming zygote and endosperm

Double fertilisation in angiosperms: one male gamete fuses with the egg to form the diploid zygote (syngamy), while the second fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the triploid primary endosperm nucleus (triple fusion). Image: Triploid, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Flower structure, pollination, double fertilization, and seed/fruit development - the highest-scoring Class 12 biology chapter in NEET.

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