🔬 Biology · Class 12 · NEET
Reproductive Health - Practice Questions with Answers 75 free MCQs on Reproductive Health, each with its own worked answer and explanation. Understand reproductive health, family planning, contraception methods, STIs, population control, and assisted reproductive technologies.
Take the timed Reproductive Health chapterwise test → 75 practice questions on Reproductive Health , sorted Easy → Hard. Try each one first, then open its answer page for the worked explanation. Want the full theory first? Read the Reproductive Health notes .
Contraceptive Methods by Category Natural abstinence, withdrawal Barrier condom (also blocks STIs) IUD CuT, Lippes loop Hormonal pills, injectables, implants Surgical vasectomy, tubectomy Effectiveness and permanence generally increase left→right; only barrier methods stop STI transmission Contraceptive methods span a spectrum from temporary/natural to permanent/surgical; condoms stand out as the only method offering STI protection alongside contraception.
Easy - 25 questions Q1.
The Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes in India aim mainly to:
A Create awareness and provide facilities for reproductive healthB Ban all contraceptive useC Increase the birth rateD Promote sex determination tests in hospitals and clinicsShow answer & explanation →
Q2.
Tubectomy as a sterilisation method involves cutting or tying the:
A Vas deferensB Fallopian tubesC Uterine cervixD Ovarian ligamentShow answer & explanation →
Q3.
Vasectomy is a surgical contraceptive method performed in the male by cutting the:
A EpididymisB UrethraC Vas deferensD Seminiferous tubuleShow answer & explanation →
Q4.
Which of the following is an STI caused by a virus and currently has no complete cure?
A ChlamydiasisB GonorrhoeaC SyphilisD AIDSShow answer & explanation →
Q5.
Amniocentesis is now legally banned for misuse because it was being used for:
A Foetal sex determination leading to female foeticideB Detecting twinsC Measuring the foetal heart rate and growth rateD Inducing labourShow answer & explanation →
Q6.
Which organisation defined reproductive health as total well-being in all aspects of reproduction?
A WHOB UNICEFC UNESCOD UNDPShow answer & explanation →
Q8.
Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) is effective as a contraceptive for up to how many months after childbirth?
A 3 monthsB 6 monthsC 9 monthsD 12 monthsShow answer & explanation →
Q9.
Which bacterium causes gonorrhoea?
A Treponema pallidumB Chlamydia trachomatisC Neisseria gonorrhoeaeD Trichomonas vaginalisShow answer & explanation →
Q10.
What does IUD stand for in the context of contraception?
A Intra-uterine deviceB Internal urinary deviceC Intra-umbilical deviceD Indirect uterine deviceShow answer & explanation →
Q11.
Saheli, the oral contraceptive pill developed by CDRI Lucknow, is taken how frequently?
A DailyB Twice a weekC Once a weekD MonthlyShow answer & explanation →
Q13.
MTP stands for which procedure that has been legal in India since 1971?
A Medical Transfer of PlacentaB Medical Termination of PregnancyC Maternal Treatment ProtocolD Medical Testing of PaternityShow answer & explanation →
Q15.
What is the natural contraceptive method based on avoiding intercourse during fertile days of the menstrual cycle called?
A Coitus interruptusB Lactational amenorrheaC Periodic abstinenceD Spermicide useShow answer & explanation →
Q16.
Which STI is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum?
A GonorrhoeaB SyphilisC ChlamydiaD TrichomoniasisShow answer & explanation →
Q17.
IVF stands for which assisted reproductive technology?
A Intra-vaginal fertilisationB In vitro fertilisationC In vivo fertilisationD Intrauterine voluntary fertilisationShow answer & explanation →
Q18.
The Lippes loop is an example of which type of IUD?
A Copper-releasing IUDB Hormone-releasing IUDC Non-medicated IUDD Spermicidal IUDShow answer & explanation →
Q19.
Which of the following is a barrier contraceptive method used by females?
A CuTB Depo-ProveraC DiaphragmD LNG-20Show answer & explanation →
Q21.
What does GIFT stand for in assisted reproductive technology?
A Gamete Intrafallopian TransferB Gene Insertion and Fertilisation TechniqueC Guided Insemination and Fertilisation TechniqueD Gamete In-Fertilisation TransferShow answer & explanation →
Q22.
Oral contraceptive pills primarily work by inhibiting which process?
A Fertilisation alone, without affecting ovulationB Implantation alone, allowing ovulation to continue normallyC Ovulation and implantationD Menstruation alone, without affecting ovulation or implantationShow answer & explanation →
Q23.
Which act banned the use of amniocentesis for sex determination in India?
A MTP Act 1971B PCPNDT ActC Family Planning ActD RCH ActShow answer & explanation →
Q24.
Coitus interruptus refers to which natural contraceptive method?
A Using a condomB Withdrawal of penis before ejaculationC Abstaining during fertile periodD Breastfeeding to prevent pregnancyShow answer & explanation →
Medium - 25 questions Q26.
Among contraceptive methods, condoms offer an additional important benefit besides preventing pregnancy:
A Increase in sperm countB Protection against STIsC Regulation of the menstrual cycleD Permanent sterilisationShow answer & explanation →
Q27.
Hormone-releasing IUDs such as LNG-20 reduce fertility mainly by:
A Destroying the ovariesB Surgically blocking both the fallopian tubes to stop the egg meeting spermC Making the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to spermD Stopping semen productionShow answer & explanation →
Q28.
Lactational amenorrhea as a natural contraceptive works because intense breast-feeding:
A Thickens the uterine wall permanentlyB Kills sperm in the uterusC Temporarily blocks the fallopian tubes completelyD Suppresses the cycle so ovulation does not occurShow answer & explanation →
Q29.
A couple in which the male has a very low sperm count but the female is normal would most benefit from:
A Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)B TubectomyC A copper-containing intrauterine deviceD The rhythm methodShow answer & explanation →
Q30.
Oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy chiefly by:
A Killing all sperm present inside the uterus and cervixB Inhibiting ovulation and altering the uterus and cervixC Physically blocking the cervixD Causing permanent sterilityShow answer & explanation →
Q31.
In IVF-ET, at which cell stage is the embryo typically transferred into the uterus?
A 2-cell stageB 4-cell stageC 8-cell stageD 16-cell stageShow answer & explanation →
Q32.
ICSI involves injecting which into the ovum to achieve fertilisation?
A Multiple spermsB A single spermC Sperm nucleus onlyD Sperm DNA extractShow answer & explanation →
Q33.
ZIFT stands for which assisted reproductive technique where the embryo is transferred into the fallopian tube?
A Zygote Intrafallopian TransferB Zona Intact Fallopian TechniqueC Zygote Internal Fertilisation TransferD Zone Intrafallopian TransferShow answer & explanation →
Q34.
The copper-releasing IUD CuT works by which mechanism among others?
A Destroying oocytes within the ovarian follicle before ovulation occursB Suppressing sperm motility and increasing phagocytosis of spermC Stimulating excessive endometrial thickening to block the cervical canalD Releasing synthetic progestin hormones that suppress the LH surgeShow answer & explanation →
Q35.
Emergency contraceptive pills must be taken within how many hours of unprotected intercourse?
A 24 hoursB 48 hoursC 72 hoursD 96 hoursShow answer & explanation →
Q36.
Norplant is a subdermal implant contraceptive that releases which hormone?
A EstrogenB ProgesteroneC LevonorgestrelD TestosteroneShow answer & explanation →
Q37.
MTP is generally considered safe only up to which week of pregnancy without special approval?
A 8 weeksB 10 weeksC 12 weeksD 16 weeksShow answer & explanation →
Q38.
Which STI is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, a protozoan parasite?
A GonorrhoeaB ChlamydiaC TrichomoniasisD SyphilisShow answer & explanation →
Q39.
Progestasert and LNG-20 are examples of which category of IUDs?
A Non-medicated IUDsB Copper-releasing IUDsC Hormone-releasing IUDsD Spermicidal IUDsShow answer & explanation →
Q40.
DMPA (Depo-Provera) is administered by which route for contraception?
A OralB Transdermal patchC InjectionD Subdermal implantShow answer & explanation →
Q41.
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic technique used primarily to detect which type of abnormalities?
A Cardiac defectsB Chromosomal abnormalitiesC Spinal cord defectsD Muscular disordersShow answer & explanation →
Q42.
Hepatitis B, which can be sexually transmitted, is caused by which type of pathogen?
A BacteriumB ProtozoanC VirusD FungusShow answer & explanation →
Q43.
Which of the following is NOT a reason for which MTP may be legally performed in India?
A Pregnancy due to rapeB Failed contraceptionC Sex-selective abortionD Risk to maternal healthShow answer & explanation →
Q44.
In IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), semen from which source can be used?
A Mainly the husband's own collected semenB Mainly a screened donor's semen sampleC Either the husband or a donorD Mainly a matched donor's semen sampleShow answer & explanation →
Q45.
The female condom covers the internal walls of the vagina and is also called by which name?
A VaultB FemidomC DiaphragmD Cervical capShow answer & explanation →
Q46.
Multiload 375 is an example of which type of IUD and what does 375 refer to?
A Non-medicated IUD; 375 refers to its mm length measurementB Hormone-releasing IUD; 375 refers to its mcg hormone doseC Copper-releasing IUD; 375 sq mm copper surface areaD Spermicidal IUD; 375 refers to its mg spermicide contentShow answer & explanation →
Q47.
Which of the following male factors can cause infertility?
A Low sperm count mainly, with all other semen parameters normalB Abnormal sperm morphology mainly, unaffected by count or motilityC Poor sperm motility mainly, occurring independently of count or shapeD Low sperm count, abnormal morphology, or poor motilityShow answer & explanation →
Q48.
In surrogacy, who carries the embryo to term?
A The biological motherB A surrogate motherC The egg donorD The sperm donor partnerShow answer & explanation →
Q49.
Chlamydia, a common STI, is caused by which organism?
A Chlamydia trachomatis (bacterium)B Chlamydia vaginalis (protozoan)C Chlamydia herpes (virus)D Chlamydia pallidum (spirochete)Show answer & explanation →
Q50.
Which IUD among the following is non-medicated and works purely by physical means?
A CuTB ProgestasertC Lippes loopD LNG-20Show answer & explanation →
Hard - 25 questions Q51.
In ART, a technique in which an ovum collected from a donor is transferred into the fallopian tube before fertilisation is:
Show answer & explanation →
Q52.
A woman whose fallopian tubes are blocked but whose ovaries and uterus are normal could best achieve pregnancy through:
A A barrier contraceptive like a diaphragmB Tubectomy reversal onlyC The rhythm methodD In vitro fertilisation with embryo transferShow answer & explanation →
Q53.
The MTP Amendment allows medical termination, among other reasons, when continuation would involve risk to the mother; a key motive for legalising MTP was to:
A Reduce unsafe, illegal abortions and associated maternal deathsB Promote sex-selective abortionC Increase the total fertility rate across the whole countryD Replace all contraceptive methodsShow answer & explanation →
Q54.
Saheli, the non-steroidal oral pill developed at CDRI, is notable compared to conventional pills because it:
A Contains high doses of oestrogenB Is taken weekly and has few side effectsC Must be taken after every intercourseD Provides protection against STIsShow answer & explanation →
Q55.
For a woman with non-functional ovaries but a healthy uterus who wishes to carry a pregnancy, the appropriate approach is:
A TubectomyB Artificial insemination using her own egg collected directly from her ovariesC IVF using a donor egg and the partner's sperm, with embryo transfer to her uterusD Lactational amenorrheaShow answer & explanation →
Q56.
GIFT differs from ZIFT in what fundamental way regarding the stage of development transferred into the fallopian tube?
A GIFT transfers a developing embryo directly; ZIFT instead transfers a fertilized zygoteB GIFT transfers gametes (ovum and sperm); ZIFT transfers the zygoteC GIFT transfers a developing blastocyst stage; ZIFT instead transfers an early morula stageD GIFT transfers sperm cells alone; ZIFT instead transfers an already fertilised egg cellShow answer & explanation →
Q57.
Copper IUDs suppress fertility through which combination of mechanisms?
A Inhibiting ovulation largely and thickening cervical mucus to help block sperm transit during normal conditionsB Increasing phagocytosis of sperm, suppressing sperm motility, and making uterus hostile to implantationC Releasing a chemical spermicide while also mechanically blocking the narrow cervical os as generally observedD Altering circulating hormone levels mainly to prevent ovarian follicle maturation each cycle in typical laboratory settingsShow answer & explanation →
Q58.
The PCPNDT Act was enacted to address misuse of which technique for illegal sex determination?
A Amniocentesis and ultrasonographyB Laparoscopy and colposcopyC IVF and GIFTD MTP and IUD insertionShow answer & explanation →
Q59.
Saheli differs from conventional oral contraceptive pills in which two important ways?
A It is steroidal and taken dailyB It is non-steroidal (centchroman) and taken once a weekC It contains only progesterone and is taken monthlyD It is an emergency pill taken within 24 hoursShow answer & explanation →
Q60.
In the context of population growth, the doubling time of human population shortened from 200 years (to reach 2 billion) to approximately how many years to add the next billion after 5 billion?
A 50 yearsB 35 yearsC 13 yearsD 25 yearsShow answer & explanation →
Q61.
Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between crude birth rate, crude death rate, and population growth rate?
A Growth rate = CBR divided by CDRB Growth rate = CBR multiplied by CDRC Growth rate = CBR minus CDR (per 1000 population)D Growth rate = CDR minus CBR plus migration rateShow answer & explanation →
Q62.
Why is the MTP Act considered to have both benefits and potential for misuse in the Indian context?
A It reduces maternal mortality from unsafe procedures but correlates with rising STI transmission ratesB It prevents unsafe abortions but is misused for sex-selective abortions leading to female feticideC It improves access to family planning but is linked to increased rates of male infertilityD It slows population growth rates but introduces surgical complications during deliveryShow answer & explanation →
Q63.
In ART, IUT (Intrauterine Transfer) is used when the embryo from IVF is transferred into the uterus, but ZIFT is used when it is transferred into which structure?
A Peritoneal cavityB Ovarian follicleC Fallopian tubeD Cervical canalShow answer & explanation →
Q64.
A patient with azoospermia wanting to father a biological child would most likely benefit from which ART technique?
A Intrauterine insemination using sperm donated by a screened anonymous donorB ICSI with surgically retrieved sperm from testesC Gamete intra-fallopian transfer using the wife's own retrieved eggsD Zygote intra-fallopian transfer following standard IVF fertilizationShow answer & explanation →
Q65.
The hormone-releasing IUD LNG-20 releases which hormone and what is its primary additional benefit over non-medicated IUDs?
A Estrogen; prevents ovulation systemically throughout the entire menstrual cycleB Levonorgestrel; reduces menstrual blood loss significantlyC Progesterone; helps prevent ectopic pregnancy from occurring each cycleD Testosterone; reduces endometriosis pain symptoms over an extended periodShow answer & explanation →
Q66.
Which of the following correctly lists the sequence of steps in a standard IVF-ET procedure?
A Ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation in lab, embryo culture, embryo transferB Sperm injection, egg collection, embryo implantation, hormonal support as commonly describedC Embryo transfer, fertilisation, egg retrieval, ovarian stimulation in most textbook accountsD Hormonal testing, IUI, embryo biopsy, embryo transfer during normal conditions as generally observedShow answer & explanation →
Q67.
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is performed in conjunction with which ART to screen embryos before transfer?
A IUIB GIFTC IVF-ETD Surrogacy onlyShow answer & explanation →
Q68.
In the context of HIV transmission, which of the following represents the correct risk hierarchy from highest to lowest transmission probability per exposure?
A Blood transfusion > sexual intercourse > mother to child > needle sharingB Sexual intercourse > blood transfusion > needle sharing > mother to childC Blood transfusion > needle sharing > mother to child > sexual intercourseD Mother to child > blood transfusion > sexual intercourse > needle sharingShow answer & explanation →
Q69.
Why does copper in CuT IUDs act as a spermicide, from a biochemical perspective?
A Copper ions diffuse into vaginal fluid, lowering pH sharply enough to denature sperm membranesB Copper ions interfere with sperm enzymes (acrosin, adenyl cyclase), impairing motility and capacitationC Copper ions precipitate at the cervical os, forming a physical plug against sperm entryD Copper ions provoke a local immune response that generates antibodies against sperm surface antigensShow answer & explanation →
Q70.
India total fertility rate (TFR) dropped below the replacement level of 2.1 for the first time according to NFHS-5 (2019-21). What does a TFR below replacement level indicate about future population trends?
A An immediate and sharp decline in total population size within the same yearB Population will continue growing for decades due to population momentum before stabilisingC An acceleration of population growth driven by the existing large reproductive-age cohortD A death rate that immediately surpasses the birth rate across all age groupsShow answer & explanation →
Q71.
Spermicidal creams and jellies used with barrier methods work by which mechanism?
A Forming a physical barrier directly over the narrow cervical openingB Chemically immobilising or killing sperm on contactC Altering cervical mucus consistency mainly to trap and slow down spermD Lowering testosterone levels in males gradually over an extended periodShow answer & explanation →
Q72.
Which of the following female conditions can lead to infertility due to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes?
A Endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) from STIsB Hypothyroidism and iron-deficiency anaemia affecting systemic oxygen transportC Vitamin D deficiency and osteoporosis affecting skeletal calcium balanceD Uterine fibroids alone, growing within the myometrial wall of the uterusShow answer & explanation →
Q73.
The World Population Day is observed on July 11 every year. This date was chosen because world population reached which milestone approximately on July 11, 1987?
A 4 billionB 5 billionC 6 billionD 7 billionShow answer & explanation →
Q74.
In cases where a woman has non-functional ovaries but a normal uterus, which ART approach would allow her to carry a pregnancy?
A Intrauterine insemination with husband's sperm injected directly into the uterine cavityB IVF using donor eggs fertilised with husband sperm, transferred to her uterusC Gamete intra-fallopian transfer requiring her own functional eggs and patent tubesD ICSI performed using the patient's own retrieved oocytes and husband's spermShow answer & explanation →
Q75.
The success rate of IVF per cycle in most advanced centres globally is approximately in which range, making it important for patients to understand realistic expectations?
A 70-80% per cycleB 50-60% per cycleC 20-40% per cycleD 5-10% per cycleShow answer & explanation →