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📐 Mathematics  ·  Class 12  ·  JEE

Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Practice Questions with Answers

68 free MCQs on Inverse Trigonometric Functions, each with its own worked answer and explanation. Restricting trig functions to make them invertible, the principal value branches of sin-inverse, cos-inverse, tan-inverse, and friends, and the key identities relating them.

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68 practice questions on Inverse Trigonometric Functions, sorted Easy → Hard. Try each one first, then open its answer page for the worked explanation. Want the full theory first? Read the Inverse Trigonometric Functions notes.

y = sin⁻¹x: Principal Value Branchxyx=-1x=1y=-π/2y=π/2Domain restricted to [-1,1]; range restricted to [-π/2,π/2] - this restriction is what makes the inverse exist

The graph of sin⁻¹x is confined to a narrow domain [-1,1] (since sine itself only takes values in that range) and range [-π/2,π/2] (the principal value branch chosen to make sine one-one and invertible there).

Easy - 20 questions

Q1.

The principal value range of sin-1 x is:

  • A [0, pi]
  • B [-pi/2, pi/2]
  • C (-pi/2, pi/2)
  • D [-pi, pi]

Q2.

The principal value range of cos-1 x is:

  • A [-pi/2, pi/2]
  • B [0, pi]
  • C (0, pi)
  • D [-pi, 0]

Q3.

The principal value range of tan-1 x is:

  • A [-pi/2, pi/2]
  • B (-pi/2, pi/2)
  • C [0, pi]
  • D (0, pi)

Q4.

Why must the domain of sin x be restricted before defining sin-1 x?

  • A sin x fails to be continuous at certain rational multiples of pi, breaking the inverse construction
  • B sin x is periodic and not one-one over all reals, so it has no inverse without restriction
  • C sin x has no defined range over the real numbers, so an inverse formula cannot be written
  • D sin x is always positive for every real input value, leaving no negative outputs to invert

Q5.

sin-1(1/2) =

  • A pi/6
  • B pi/4
  • C pi/3
  • D pi/2

Q6.

cos-1(1/2) =

  • A pi/6
  • B pi/4
  • C pi/3
  • D pi/2

Q7.

sin-1 x + cos-1 x =

  • A pi
  • B pi/2
  • C 0
  • D 2pi

Q8.

tan-1 x + cot-1 x =

  • A pi
  • B pi/2
  • C 0
  • D pi/4

Q9.

sin-1(-x) equals:

  • A sin-1 x
  • B -sin-1 x
  • C pi - sin-1 x
  • D pi + sin-1 x

Q10.

cos-1(-x) equals:

  • A cos-1 x
  • B -cos-1 x
  • C pi - cos-1 x
  • D pi + cos-1 x

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