Zaymiey

🧪 Chemistry  ·  Class 11  ·  NEET & JEE

Hydrogen - Practice Questions with Answers

75 free MCQs on Hydrogen, each with its own worked answer and explanation. The simplest and most abundant element in the universe. Study its unique position in the periodic table, isotopes (protium, deuterium, tritium), properties of water and hydrogen peroxide, and industrial uses.

Take the timed Hydrogen chapterwise test →

75 practice questions on Hydrogen, sorted Easy → Hard. Try each one first, then open its answer page for the worked explanation. Want the full theory first? Read the Hydrogen notes.

Hydrogen Bonding Network in WaterOHHOHHOHHOHHDashed green lines = hydrogen bonds (weaker than O-H covalent bonds)

Each water molecule's O-H bonds (covalent, solid) can hydrogen-bond (dashed) to neighbouring molecules, forming an extended network responsible for water's unusually high boiling point and density anomaly.

Easy - 25 questions

Q1.

Hydrogen resembles the halogens (Group 17) in which one of these respects?

  • A It is one electron short of a noble-gas shell
  • B It forms strongly basic oxides on combustion
  • C It has a very low ionisation enthalpy like them
  • D It exists as a liquid at room temperature

Q2.

Which of the following is classified as an electron-deficient hydride?

  • A Methane, CH<sub>4</sub>
  • B Diborane, B<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>
  • C Water, H<sub>2</sub>O
  • D Ammonia, NH<sub>3</sub>

Q3.

Which element has the greatest tendency to form covalent molecular hydrides?

  • A Sodium, a reactive s-block metal
  • B Calcium, an alkaline earth metal
  • C Carbon, a p-block non-metal
  • D Potassium, a soft alkali metal

Q4.

Why is dihydrogen relatively unreactive at ordinary room temperature?

  • A It spontaneously ionises to give H<sup>+</sup>
  • B Its molecules are strongly polar
  • C It has a very high electron affinity
  • D Its H–H bond enthalpy is very high

Q5.

Hydrogen peroxide is stored in wax-lined bottles kept in the dark because:

  • A Light and rough surfaces catalyse its decomposition
  • B It is very volatile and evaporates fast
  • C It reacts violently with the silica in glass
  • D It freezes very readily near room temperature

Q6.

What is the atomic number of hydrogen?

  • A 1
  • B 2
  • C 6
  • D 8

Q7.

How many isotopes does hydrogen have?

  • A 3 (protium, deuterium, tritium)
  • B 2, counting only protium and deuterium
  • C 4, including a hypothetical quadrium isotope
  • D 1, since hydrogen has no other known isotopes

Q8.

Heavy water is:

  • A D<sub>2</sub>O (deuterium oxide)
  • B H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
  • C H<sub>2</sub>O with salts
  • D Tritium water

Q9.

Hydrogen gas is produced in the laboratory by:

  • A Reaction of zinc with dilute sulfuric acid
  • B Simple electrolysis of pure water without any added electrolyte
  • C Direct heating of water to its boiling point
  • D Mixing solid NaOH pellets with cold water

Q10.

Which process is used industrially to produce hydrogen from natural gas?

  • A Steam reforming
  • B Haber process
  • C Contact process
  • D Hall process

or take the timed test and get a score instead of just reading