🧪 Chemistry · Class 12 · NEET & JEE
Chemical Kinetics - Practice Questions with Answers 75 free MCQs on Chemical Kinetics, each with its own worked answer and explanation. Study the speed of reactions and what affects it: concentration, temperature, and catalysts. Covers rate law, order of reaction, the Arrhenius equation, and reaction mechanisms step by step.
Take the timed Chemical Kinetics chapterwise test → 75 practice questions on Chemical Kinetics , sorted Easy → Hard. Try each one first, then open its answer page for the worked explanation. Want the full theory first? Read the Chemical Kinetics notes .
First-Order Decay: Constant Half-Life time [A] [A]₀ [A]₀/2 t½ 2 × t½ [A]₀/4 Each successive half-life takes the SAME amount of time, regardless of starting concentration First-order decay curve: concentration halves every t½, and that half-life is constant - a defining test for first-order kinetics.
Easy - 25 questions Q1.
For the reaction N<sub>2</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub> -> 2NH<sub>3</sub>, the rate of disappearance of H<sub>2</sub> is how many times the rate of disappearance of N<sub>2</sub>?
A 3 timesB 1 time (equal)C 2 timesD One-thirdShow answer & explanation →
Q2.
The instantaneous rate of a reaction is obtained from a concentration-time graph by taking the:
A Area under the curveB Slope of the tangent at that instantC Total change in concentrationD Intercept on the time axisShow answer & explanation →
Q3.
The rate constant of a reaction depends on which of the following?
A Concentration of reactantsB Pressure of the productsC TemperatureD Volume of the vesselShow answer & explanation →
Q4.
For an elementary reaction, the order of reaction is equal to:
A Its half-life valueB The number of productsC Twice the molecularityD Its molecularityShow answer & explanation →
Q5.
The average rate of a reaction over a time interval is calculated as the:
A Change in concentration divided by timeB Slope of the tangent to the curveC Rate constant times the temperatureD Product of the reactant concentrationsShow answer & explanation →
Q6.
Reaction rate is measured as:
A Change in mass over timeB Change in concentration over timeC Change in temperature over timeD Change in pressure over timeShow answer & explanation →
Q7.
Increasing temperature generally:
A Decreases reaction rateB Has no effect on rateC Increases reaction rateD Changes the products formedShow answer & explanation →
Q8.
A catalyst increases reaction rate by:
A Increasing temperatureB Lowering activation energyC Increasing reactant concentrationD Changing the productsShow answer & explanation →
Q9.
The order of a reaction is:
A Usually equal to molecularityB Determined experimentallyC Usually a whole numberD Fixed for all reactionsShow answer & explanation →
Q10.
For a first-order reaction, the unit of rate constant k is:
A mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹B L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹C s⁻¹D L² mol⁻² s⁻¹Show answer & explanation →
Q11.
The minimum energy required for a reaction to occur is called:
A Threshold energyB Activation energyC Bond energyD Gibbs energyShow answer & explanation →
Q12.
The half-life of a first-order reaction:
A Depends on initial concentrationB Is independent of initial concentrationC Doubles with timeD Decreases over timeShow answer & explanation →
Q13.
For a zero-order reaction, the rate is:
A Proportional to concentrationB Inversely proportional to concentrationC Independent of concentrationD Proportional to concentration squaredShow answer & explanation →
Q14.
The rate law for a reaction must be determined by:
A Balanced equation aloneB Stoichiometry onlyC Experimental dataD Activation energyShow answer & explanation →
Q15.
Which factor does NOT change the equilibrium constant K of a reaction?
A TemperatureB Concentration of reactantsC Pressure for gas reactionsD Adding a catalystShow answer & explanation →
Q16.
The branch of chemistry that deals with the rates of reactions is:
A thermodynamicsB chemical kineticsC electrochemistryD stoichiometryShow answer & explanation →
Q17.
The rate of a reaction is the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit:
A volumeB timeC massD pressureShow answer & explanation →
Q18.
The minimum energy that colliding molecules must possess in order to react is the:
A bond energyB activation energyC kinetic energyD potential energyShow answer & explanation →
Q19.
Raising the temperature generally causes the rate of a reaction to:
A decreaseB increaseC stay the sameD fall to zeroShow answer & explanation →
Q20.
A substance that increases a reaction rate while itself remaining unchanged at the end is a:
A reactantB catalystC productD solventShow answer & explanation →
Q22.
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is ___ the initial concentration:
A fully dependent onB independent ofC always doubleD exactly halfShow answer & explanation →
Q23.
The sum of the powers of the concentration terms in the experimental rate law is the:
A the molecularityB order of reactionC the half-lifeD the rate constantShow answer & explanation →
Q24.
Which of these does NOT normally affect the rate of a reaction?
A reaction temperatureB presence of a catalystC reactant concentrationD colour of the flaskShow answer & explanation →
Q25.
A reaction whose rate is independent of the concentration of the reactant is of:
A first orderB zero orderC second orderD third orderShow answer & explanation →
Medium - 25 questions Q26.
In collision theory, the fraction of molecules possessing energy equal to or greater than the activation energy is represented by the term:
A e<sup>-Ea/RT</sup>B e<sup>Ea/RT</sup>C Ea/RTD RT/EaShow answer & explanation →
Q27.
The threshold energy of a reaction equals the activation energy plus the:
A average kinetic energy of the productsB normal energy of the reactant moleculesC enthalpy change of the reactionD activation energy of the reverse stepShow answer & explanation →
Q28.
For a zero-order reaction, a graph of concentration of reactant against time is a:
A Curve rising with timeB Exponential decay curveC Parabola through the originD Straight line falling with timeShow answer & explanation →
Q29.
For a first-order reaction, a plot of log[A] against time is a straight line whose slope equals:
A -k/2.303B -kC +k/2.303D -2.303 kShow answer & explanation →
Q30.
If the activation energy of a reaction were zero, its rate constant on raising the temperature would:
A Increase very sharplyB Remain almost unchangedC Fall to zero at onceD Double for every degreeShow answer & explanation →
Q31.
The Arrhenius equation k = Ae<sup>-Ea/RT</sup> shows that k:
A Increases linearly with TB Increases exponentially with TC Decreases with increasing EaD Both b and c are correctShow answer & explanation →
Q32.
For rate = k[A][B], if [A] doubles and [B] is halved, the rate:
A DoublesB HalvesC Stays the sameD QuadruplesShow answer & explanation →
Q34.
For a second-order reaction, the unit of rate constant k is:
A s⁻¹B mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹C L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹D L² mol⁻² s⁻¹Show answer & explanation →
Q36.
A catalyst changes all of these EXCEPT:
A Activation energyB Rate constant kC Rate of reactionD Equilibrium constant KShow answer & explanation →
Q37.
In a pseudo-first-order reaction, one reactant is present in:
A Large excessB Very low concentrationC Gas phaseD Solid phaseShow answer & explanation →
Q38.
Activation energy can be calculated from the slope of the graph of:
A Rate vs concentrationB log k vs 1/TC k vs TD Rate vs timeShow answer & explanation →
Q39.
A reaction is found to be of zero order with respect to a reactant. What does this indicate about the rate of the reaction?
A The rate stays constant and does not depend on the concentration of that reactantB The rate depends on the square of the concentration of that reactant in general clinical practiceC The rate doubles every time the concentration of that reactant is doubled as frequently documentedD The rate drops sharply as the concentration of that reactant decreases in most reference accountsShow answer & explanation →
Q40.
For a reaction with rate = k[A]<sup>2</sup>[B], what happens to the rate if the concentration of both A and B are doubled?
A The rate increases by a factor of 2B The rate increases by a factor of 4C The rate increases by a factor of 6D The rate increases by a factor of 8Show answer & explanation →
Q43.
For a first-order reaction, the half-life t½ in terms of the rate constant k is:
A 0.693/kB k/0.693C 0.693 kD 1/kShow answer & explanation →
Q44.
The number of reacting species taking part in an elementary reaction step is its:
A the orderB molecularityC the half-lifeD the rateShow answer & explanation →
Q45.
According to the Arrhenius equation k = A e<sup>−Ea/RT</sup>, increasing the activation energy Ea:
A increases kB decreases kC does not change kD doubles kShow answer & explanation →
Q47.
As a typical reaction proceeds with time, its rate generally:
A increasesB decreasesC stays constantD becomes infiniteShow answer & explanation →
Q48.
For the first-order reaction 2N₂O₅ → 4NO₂ + O₂, doubling the concentration of N₂O₅ changes the rate by a factor of:
Show answer & explanation →
Q49.
The temperature coefficient of a reaction is the factor by which its rate increases for every rise of:
A 1 °CB 10 °CC 100 °CD 273 °CShow answer & explanation →
Q50.
A catalyst increases the reaction rate by providing a pathway of:
A higher activation energyB lower activation energyC higher temperatureD greater concentrationShow answer & explanation →
Hard - 25 questions Q51.
The rate of a reaction increases by a factor of about 2.83 (2 times root 2) when the reactant concentration is doubled. The order with respect to that reactant is:
Show answer & explanation →
Q52.
For a first-order reaction, the time taken for 99.9% completion is approximately how many half-lives?
A 3 half-livesB 7 half-livesC 10 half-livesD 5 half-livesShow answer & explanation →
Q53.
For the reaction 2A -> products with rate = k[A], the rate is 2 x 10<sup>-3</sup> M/s when [A] = 0.5 M. The rate constant k is:
A 1 x 10<sup>-3</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>B 2 x 10<sup>-3</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>C 8 x 10<sup>-3</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>D 4 x 10<sup>-3</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>Show answer & explanation →
Q55.
The temperature coefficient of a reaction is 2. If the temperature is raised by 30 degrees Celsius, the rate of reaction becomes about:
A 4 timesB 8 timesC 6 timesD 16 timesShow answer & explanation →
Q56.
A first-order reaction has k = 0.231 min⁻¹. The time for 90% completion is:
A 10 minB 3 minC 15 minD 6.93 minShow answer & explanation →
Q57.
The integrated rate law for a second-order reaction (rate = k[A]²) is:
A ln[A] = ln[A]₀ - ktB 1/[A] = 1/[A]₀ + ktC [A] = [A]₀e<sup>-kt</sup>D 1/[A] = 1/[A]₀ - ktShow answer & explanation →
Q58.
Concentration of A falls from 0.4 M to 0.2 M in 20 min, and from 0.2 M to 0.1 M in another 20 min. The order is:
A ZeroB FirstC SecondD ThirdShow answer & explanation →
Q59.
A catalyst lowers activation energy without changing:
A Rate constant kB Reaction rateC Enthalpy change ΔHD Pre-exponential factor AShow answer & explanation →
Q60.
The pre-exponential factor A in the Arrhenius equation represents:
A Activation energy under typical conditionsB Collision frequency and steric factorC Temperature coefficient according to standard textbooksD Rate at 0 K in general practiceShow answer & explanation →
Q62.
For a reaction with k₁ = 0.005 s⁻¹ at 300 K and k₂ = 0.020 s⁻¹ at 320 K, the activation energy is approximately:
A 45 kJ/molB 55 kJ/molC 35 kJ/molD 65 kJ/molShow answer & explanation →
Q63.
For a reaction, a graph of log(rate) vs log[A] gives a straight line with slope 2. The order with respect to A is:
Show answer & explanation →
Q64.
A reaction has a rate constant of 4 x 10<sup>-3</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> at 300 K and 1.6 x 10<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> at 340 K. Using the Arrhenius equation, the activation energy is closest to which value (R = 8.314 J/K/mol)?
A 58.8 kJ/molB 29.4 kJ/molC 117.6 kJ/molD 14.7 kJ/molShow answer & explanation →
Q65.
For a first-order reaction, a graph of ln[A] versus time gives a straight line. If the line has a slope of -0.0231 min<sup>-1</sup>, what is the half-life of the reaction?
A 60 minB 15 minC 30 minD 23.1 minShow answer & explanation →
Q66.
For a first-order reaction, the time needed for 75% completion is ___ the half-life:
A equal toB twiceC three timesD halfShow answer & explanation →
Q68.
The rate of a reaction doubles when the temperature rises from 300 K to 310 K. Its temperature coefficient is about:
Show answer & explanation →
Q70.
In the Arrhenius equation k = A e<sup>−Ea/RT</sup>, the term A is called the:
A the rate constantB pre-exponential factorC the activation energyD the reaction orderShow answer & explanation →
Q71.
A first-order reaction has a rate constant k = 0.0693 min⁻¹. Its half-life is:
A 5 minB 10 minC 20 minD 100 minShow answer & explanation →
Q72.
The molecularity of a reaction can never be:
A a value of oneB a value of twoC a value of threeD zero or a fractionShow answer & explanation →
Q74.
The activation energy of a catalysed reaction, compared with the uncatalysed reaction, is:
A higherB lowerC the sameD exactly zeroShow answer & explanation →
Q75.
The integrated rate equation [A] = [A₀] − kt describes a reaction of:
A zero orderB first orderC second orderD third orderShow answer & explanation →