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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance  ·  NEET & JEE

A charged parallel plate capacitor is disconnected from the battery, then a dielectric of constant K is inserted. The potential difference across it:

Answer: Becomes 1/K times.

  • A Becomes K times
  • B Remains the same
  • C Becomes 1/K times
  • D Becomes K<sup>2</sup> times

Correct answer: C. Becomes 1/K times

Explanation: Isolated capacitor keeps Q constant. C becomes K times, and V = Q/C, so V decreases to V/K, i.e. 1/K times the original.

Radial electric field lines and concentric red equipotential lines around a point charge (an electron), with field lines pointing inward

Field lines (radial) and equipotential lines (concentric circles) of a point charge. Equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the field lines. Image: Sjlegg, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of charge systems, conductors, dielectrics, capacitors, combinations, and energy storage.

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