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📐 Mathematics  ·  Class 12  ·  JEE

Application of Integrals - Practice Questions with Answers

68 free MCQs on Application of Integrals, each with its own worked answer and explanation. Using definite integrals to compute the area under a curve, the area between two curves, and the areas enclosed by standard curves like circles, parabolas, and ellipses.

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68 practice questions on Application of Integrals, sorted Easy → Hard. Try each one first, then open its answer page for the worked explanation. Want the full theory first? Read the Application of Integrals notes.

Area Under a Curve = Definite Integralxyx=ax=bArea = ∫ₐᵇ f(x)dx

The definite integral ∫ₐᵇf(x)dx computes the exact area of the shaded region bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the vertical lines x=a and x=b - the same idea behind the Riemann sum, but evaluated exactly rather than approximated by rectangles.

Easy - 20 questions

Q1.

The area under the curve y = f(x), above the x-axis, between x = a and x = b is given by:

  • A f(b) - f(a)
  • B Integral from a to b of f(x) dx
  • C f(a) + f(b)
  • D Derivative of f at b minus derivative at a

Q2.

If the curve lies entirely below the x-axis over [a,b], the area is:

  • A Equal to the definite integral, treating it as positive
  • B The absolute value of the definite integral (which is negative)
  • C Zero in this particular case, regardless of the curve's shape
  • D Equal to b minus a, the width of the interval alone

Q3.

The area between two curves f(x) and g(x) (with f(x) >= g(x)) from x=a to x=b is:

  • A Integral of f(x) dx alone, without subtracting g(x)
  • B Integral of [f(x) - g(x)] dx from a to b
  • C Integral of [f(x) + g(x)] dx from a to b
  • D f(b) minus g(a), the difference of two endpoint values

Q4.

The area of a circle x<sup>2</sup> + y<sup>2</sup> = a<sup>2</sup> found using integration is:

  • A pi a
  • B 2 pi a
  • C pi a<sup>2</sup>
  • D 4a<sup>2</sup>

Q5.

The area enclosed by the ellipse x<sup>2</sup>/a<sup>2</sup> + y<sup>2</sup>/b<sup>2</sup> = 1 is:

  • A pi a b
  • B pi(a+b)
  • C pi a<sup>2</sup> b<sup>2</sup>
  • D 2 pi a b

Q6.

Evaluate the area under y = x from x = 0 to x = 4.

  • A 4
  • B 8
  • C 16
  • D 2

Q7.

Evaluate the area under y = 3 (a constant function) from x = 1 to x = 5.

  • A 3
  • B 12
  • C 15
  • D 8

Q8.

If a curve crosses the x-axis within [a,b], the correct method to find total area is to:

  • A Integrate straight across from a to b and ignore the sign of the result
  • B Split at the crossing point, take absolute values of each piece, and add
  • C Conclude the total area is always zero since signs cancel
  • D Integrate once across [a,b] and multiply the result by 2

Q9.

Area bounded by curve x = g(y), the y-axis, and lines y=c, y=d is given by:

  • A Integral of x dy from c to d
  • B Integral of y dx from c to d
  • C g(d) - g(c)
  • D Integral of g(y) dy from 0 to 1

Q10.

Find the area under y = x<sup>2</sup> from x = 0 to x = 3.

  • A 3
  • B 6
  • C 9
  • D 27

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